Synermed International

Pioneers in Near Infrared Clinical Chemistry

ALT

Catalog numbers:
UV 185-X1 x 100 mLR1
1 x 25 mLR2
UV 185-R4 x 100 mLR1
1 x 100 mLR2
911 Packaging - Contact Synermed

  • Liquid-Stable Ready-to-Use
  • IFCC Formulation
  • Linear to 1,000 U/L


Principles of the Reaction
The Expert Panel of Enzymes, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry has published its recommendations for the measurement of serum ALT. The Synermed® method for measuring ALT activity in serum is based upon these recommendations.

The alanine aminotransferase in the sample catalyzes the transfer of the amino group from alanine to alpha-ketoglutarate to form pyruvate and glutamate.

ALT
L-alanine + α-ketoglutarate -> pyruvate + glutamate

The pyruvate is reduced to lactate in the presence of lactate dehydrogenase [LDH] with the concurrent oxidation of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [NADH] to nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide [NAD].

LDH
pyruvate + NADH -> lactate + NAD

The resulting rate of decrease in absorbance at 340 nm is directly proportional to the ALT activity in the sample.